Certification for IRB Professionals (CIP) Practice Exam

Expedited review refers to a more streamlined review process that is specifically designed for research projects that present minimal risk to participants. In the context of Institutional Review Board (IRB) processes, expedited review allows for quicker assessment and approval of research studies under certain conditions, such as if the research involves established methodologies that have been previously reviewed or if it falls within specific categories defined by regulatory guidelines.

This option emphasizes the key characteristic of expedited review: it is tailored for studies that do not involve significant risks to participants, which ultimately facilitates faster access to conducting research while still ensuring compliance with ethical standards. This is particularly important in maintaining participant safety while encouraging research in fields that might otherwise be stymied by lengthy review processes.

Other options do not accurately capture the essence of expedited review; for example, a thorough investigation of the research methodology typically aligns with full board reviews, and bypassing ethical considerations contradicts the very purpose of IRBs. Likewise, expedited reviews are not strictly limited to studies with large sample sizes, making this detail irrelevant in defining what expedited review entails.